JOSHUA 7

THE ENEMY WITHIN, OR ACHAN WAS A PAIN J

 

J. Vernon McGee - "The worst enemy that you have is yourself. He occupies the same skin that you occupy. He uses the same brain that you use in thinking his destructive thoughts. He uses the same hands that you used to perform his own deeds. This enemy can do you more harm than anyone else. He is the greatest handicap that you have in your daily Christian Life.

 

"There are two factors that make dealing with this emery doubly difficult. In the first place, we are reluctant to recognize and identify him.  We are loath to label him as an enemy. The fact of the matter is most of us rather like him. The second problem is that he is on the inside of us. If he would only come out and fight like a man, it would be different, but he will not., It is not because he is a coward, but because he can fight better from his position within...."

 

"The only battle that the children of Israel lost in taking the  Promised Land was a battle in which the defeat came, not from without, but within." J. Vernon McGee, Through the Bible with J. Vernon McGee, Volume II, Joshua-Psalms (Nashville, Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1982), pp. 16-17

 

Tonight we look at the failed battle at Ai, where Israel lost.

We are reminded that problems from within often cause defeat, and we will be forced to look within, and realize that the things which others might not see, are things with which we must deal.

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE Vss. 1-5

JOSHUA' COMPLAINT Vss. 6-9

GOD'S COMMAND Vss. 10-15

JUDGMENT'S COMPLETION Vss. 16-26

 

Israel was coming off of a great victory.

Jericho was miraculously defeated.

 

Instead of a conventional siege of a city, there were instructions from God to walk around the city seven days. For six days the march was silent, and once around the city.

On the seventh day the city was circled 7 times, and on the last time around Joshua told Israel to "shout" and there was a great shout, a great fall to the city.

 

6:17-19 - Israel had some specific instructions.

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE Vss. 1-5

 

Vs. 1 - What strikes me here is that Israel committed a trespass.

           Why, wasn't this just one man and his family?

           Why does God say Israel sinned?

           Because Israel was viewed by God as a unit.

           What one person did is credited to the whole unit.

 

A few years ago the Boston Red Sox lost a World Series because of the error of one man.  Only one man made the error, but it was credited to the whole team.

 

We can carry this reasoning to the church today.

When one person blows it, in a sense the whole church blows it.

The whole body suffers. The sin in Corinth is an illustration of that! READ AND COMMENT ON 1 Corinthians 5.

 

1 It is reported commonly [that there is] fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife.

2 And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.

3 For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, [concerning] him that hath so done this deed,

4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,

5 To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.

6 Your glorying [is] not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:

8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened [bread] of sincerity and truth.

9 I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:

10 Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.

11 But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.

12 For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within?

13 But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.

 

Also there is the warning of Deuteronomy 5:6-8:

 

I [am] the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. Thou shalt have none other gods before me. Thou shalt not make thee [any] graven image, [or] any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the waters beneath the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God [am] a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation] of them that hate me,

 

Donald Madvig – “God's people will not succeed if they are disobedient.”

 

We must realize that sin angers God!  It must also break His heart when His children persist in sin!

 

Theodore Epp, a great man of God said this:

“I often pray to the Lord to give me a vision of what would happen if I failed Him. Such a failure would not only hurt me but many others also. Even secret sins will affect others. If a drop of poison is taken, it does not remain at the point where it has been injected into the body but affects the whole body. The venom from a snake's bite enters the body at one point but gradually spreads throughout the body.” Theodore H. Epp, Joshua - Victorious By Faith, (Lincoln, Nebraska, Back to the Bible Broadcast, 1968), pp. 201-202

 

Beloved, let us learn this, if we learn nothing else from the sin of Achan - SIN AFFECTS MORE THAN JUST US!

 

Vs. 2 - We are not sure exactly where Ai was located, but it was

           not far from Jericho. It was a common practice to send

           out spies.

 

Vs. 3 - Here is where Israel committed it's compromise.

           Perhaps Israel was feeling a bit feisty after here recent

           victory. Perhaps she was self confident, over confident.

 

Perhaps Israel was also being forgetful of who actually gave her the last victory. It was God who pulled down the walls of Jericho!

 

There is no mention of seeking God's counsel.

If they had sought God, He would have told them of sin in the camp!

Not even Joshua went to the Lord to seek direction.

 

This should remind us to nothing apart from God.

We need to be a dependent people.

 

John 15:4-5 -  Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye [are] the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

 

Sign seen in a textile mill, "When your thread becomes tangled, call the foreman."

A young woman was new on the job. Her thread  became tangled and she thought, "I'll just straighten this out  myself." She tried, but the situation only worsened.

 

Finally  she called the foreman. "I did the best I could," she said. "No you didn't. To do the best, you should have called me." Source Unknown

 

We too need to remember that the best we can do is to depend on God.

 

Vs. 5 - Israel attacks Ai and they are routed.

           Loss of 36 lives seems so small to us, but remember that  

           they just took a bigger city with no loss of life.

 

And there is an even bigger problem.

In describing Jericho's fear of Israel said in 2:11, "...our hearts did melt..."

 

Joshua 5:1 - And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which [were] on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which [were] by the sea, heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.

 

Now in this verse 5 notice that it is now said of Israel that the hearts of the people melted and became as water.

 

When we fail to totally rely on God, it will be relatively easy for our enemies to scare us.  How could Joshua now expect to conquer the Promised Land with a bunch of "wimps"!?

 

Because of Israel's compromise through Achan and the failure to consult and depend upon God, Israel was in big trouble.

 

Israel was like Samson, who after having his hair cut, didn't realize his strength was gone until it was too late!

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE

JOSHUA'S COMPLAINT Vss. 6-9

 

Vs. 6 - Joshua and the leaders of Israel tore their clothes, fell down on the ground, and placed dust on their heads. These were all signs of mourning.

 

Vs. 7 - Joshua was right to come before God.

          I believe that he was right to mourn.

          But Joshua is blaming God.

         

It sounds like Joshua is saying the defeat is God's fault.

Instead of Joshua asking "What did we do wrong?", he seems to be asking "Why did you do us wrong."

 

He says it would have been better to stay on the other side of Jordan.

 

Numbers 14:1-4 - Joshua sounds too much like the children of Israel did when they decided there were too many giants, and didn't want to go into the promised land.

 

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness! And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt? And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

 

Joshua was forgetting for a moment that God had called him to go into the promised land not too long ago.

At this moment Joshua was totally forgetting God's faithfulness.

 

Vss. 8-9 - Joshua mentions two great concerns here.

 

1. He realized that the news of their running would give the enemy renewed courage.

 

2. He was concerned about the great name of His God.

    This was something God would care for.

 

What is the first thing we should do, when God fails to keep His promises? We should go to Him not to complain, but to inquire as to what is wrong.  There is always an explanation for failure that should be success.  The one who can reveal the answer is God. When we suffer setbacks, God has a reason for them.

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE

JOSHUA'S COMPLAINT

GOD'S COMMAND Vss. 10-15

 

Vs. 10 - There are times when it is appropriate to fall before God. There are also times when God wants us to stand to listen.

When you stand, you are implying your readiness to go and to do whatever it is that God wants you to go and do! 

Joshua was to be on His feet, because God had work for Joshua to do.

 

Vs. 11 - Joshua is told that Israel has sinned.

             He is told what the sin is.

             But it is Joshua's job to hunt out, and destroy sin!

             God will empower Joshua, but Joshua was going to

             have to work.

 

This reminds us that we are called upon to judge sin.

This is what the Corinthians were told to do in 1 Corinthians 5.

The Galatians were told to help those who have Spiritual problems in Galatians 6:1 -  Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

 

In Matthew 18 the Lord gives a procedure for dealing with sin.

 

And before we come to the communion table we are to examine our lives for sin.

 

Wesley G. Hunt - "Sin causes the loss of God's presence and power. Sin shuts off the showers of God's blessing. Sin stifles and strangles the abundant life promised in Jesus Christ, Sin paralyzes and immobilizes the life of the individual believer and of the local body. God's message to Joshua applies also to God's people today in times  of obvious Spiritual defeat and decline; namely, deal with sin!"

 

Vs. 12 - How much power is lost when we allow sin in our lives.

            And although God doesn't leave us today, He leaves in

            the sense of our prayers not being answered, and He n                                                                                                                                                                                                          not giving us help.

 

Vs. 13 - The people were to be called together.

             They were to sanctify themselves, set themselves apart   

             for God.

 

God says to Joshua, "you can not stand against your enemies until you deal with your sin!"

God says to us, "You can't stand before your enemies until you deal with your sin!

It's no wonder that the church is powerless.

 

Vss. 14-15 - God tells Joshua exactly what he has to do!

                   The offender was to be found and judged.

                   He was to die because of the fact that he wrought

                   folly in Israel.

 

It was his fault that lives had been lost and that Israel fled from her enemies.

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE

JOSHUA'S COMPLAINT

GOD'S COMMAND

JUDGMENT'S COMPLETION Vss. 16-26

 

Vs. 16 - Joshua is up early again. Last time it was to do God's

             will concerning Jericho.

             This time it was up early to do God's will concerning

             judgment.  Jericho was more pleasant for Joshua, but

             he still got early, no matter how unpleasant the task.

 

May we, if early, rise early with a view to do the will of God.

No matter if our day has a pleasant or an unpleasant task.

 

Vss. 16-18 - The casting of lots was probably used, until the   

                   right person was selected.

                   We wouldn't use such a method today, but this

                    was God's method.

 

Proverbs 16:33 -  The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof [is] of the LORD.

 

The last record of casting lots is found in the Book of Acts, BEFORE THE DAY OF PENTECOST. Today we have the working of the Holy Spirit from within.

 

Why didn't God just tell Joshua who the guilty party was?

I don't think that we can say for sure. Here are some ideas.

 

Donald Campbell helped with my ideas on this.

1. This would impress on Israel the seriousness of the sin.

2. It would discourage anyone else who had the same idea.

2. It gave the Achan an opportunity to confess and repent.

 

Proverbs 28:13 -  He that covert his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh [them] shall have mercy.

 

The process was completed, and Achan was identified as the culprit.

 

Vs. 19 - I have to give Joshua credit here.

             I would have been ready to kill the guy.

             And although Joshua was probably pretty angry, he

             managed to keep himself in check.

 

Joshua calls Achan, "My Son".

He is told to give glory to God by confessing his sin.

 

God would be glorified because Achan's confession showed that God had been right to allow defeat in Ai.

God would be glorified because Israel would see just how much sin can cause problems.

God would be glorified because confession shows that God is right and we are wrong.

 

When we deal with our sins and become Christians, we bring glory to God.

When you and I confess our sins as Christians, we bring glory to God.

 

1 John 1:9

 

Vss. 20-21 - Achan does make a complete confession of sin.

                   He doesn't make excuses nor does he express any 

                   sorrow.

 

He does show a pattern that was true earlier of Eve, and later of David.

 

HE SAW

HE COVETED

HE TOOK

 

Let us be careful of these three steps and strive to avoid them.

 

Vss. 22-24 - Joshua did check out the story, and found the

                   materials in question.

 

Then Israel took all that Achan owned and brought it to the Valley of Achor, or trouble.

Achan's sin was severe, his punishment was severe.

 

Why his children too?  They were probably aware of what was going on, and said nothing.

 

Nothing was held back everything was taken.

 

Vss. 25-26 - Joshua and Israel complete the task.

   

How does this relate to us?

Better that we should judge ourselves than God would have to judge us.

Better that we confess and have God's forgiveness, than to hide our sin.

 

Psalm 32:3-5 -  When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah. I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

 

The enemy within is self.

The best thing we can do is judge ourselves, so that God can fully work in our lives and in our church.

 

ISRAEL'S COMPROMISE

JOSHUA'S COMPLAINT

GOD'S COMMAND

JUDGMENT'S COMPLETION